In 1684, Captain James Avery bought and removed to Groton "the old Blinman Meeting House of Bulkely Square in New London" and added it to his own house. "The Great room on the first floor was left in its original shape and meetings were held there as long as Captain Avery lived, for he was ere a pillar of the church." Occasional meetings in Groton were allowed to save parishioners the trouble of crossing the Thames River on Sunday mornings.

First Meeting House
 

In 1702 the General Court in Hartford gave Groton permission to build a meeting house, thirty-five feet square, and hire a minister at 70 pounds a year, all of which expenses were to be paid by the town. In 1703 the town built its first dedicated meeting house in Center Groton near the crossroads, selling 300 acres of its land to cover building expenses. (Groton itself became a separate town shortly thereafter in 1705.)


The Kinne or Black Meeting House


 

The second meeting house, built in the mid 1760's near Pleasant Valley, was the Kinne or black meeting house. Reverend Kinne ministered to the church from 1769 to to 1798 and was serving in 1781 when most male church members were massacred by the British at the Battle of Groton Heights at Fort Griswold. The building has the less lofty name of black meeting house because it was only once—or never—painted and the elements turned it black.


The Thames Street Meeting House

 

In 1833 the congregation replaced the dilapidated black meeting house with a "neat and commodious edifice" on Thames Street near the present railroad bridge. The Reverend Jared Avery was the first minister in the new church, illustrating the continuity of the Avery family's connection to the First Church of Christ. The congregation remained on Thames Street until the present building on Monument Street was completed in 1902.

 

Present Meeting House